The butterfly step flow chart demonstrates tendency tones in relation to a particular key and chord. By combining tendencies and realizing the shift of tendencies over a bass, a new simple and effective way of discovering voice leading can be achieved.

Instrumental classroom beginning scales and patterns.

Singing and clapping warm ups for the elementary music classroom.

Beginning Orchestra, Band, Recorder, Orff.

Playlist of Warm-up and Technical Exercises in Video Form!

An Analysis of the Scope of Methods and Etudes Originally Composed for the Euphonium in Relation to the Difficulty of the Modern Solo Repertoire, and New Advanced Studies for the Euphonium